--- title: "Issue 1 (2022)" --- # Issue 1 (2022) ## Cyril and Methodius Readings, May 14 and 15, 2021 This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/cyril-and-methodius-readings-may-14-and-15-2021.md) ## Law, Spelling and Legal Speech, Vladislav Milanov, Tatyana Zhilova, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022 ![Law, Spelling and Legal Speech, Vladislav Milanov, Tatyana Zhilova, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022 ., ISBN 978-954-07-5101-6](https://modern-linguistics.eu/images/articles/161-164-01.jpg) Law, Spelling and Legal Speech, Vladislav Milanov, Tatyana Zhilova, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022 ., ISBN 978-954-07-5101-6   This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/law-spelling-and-legal-speech-vladislav-milanov-tatyana-zhilova-ui-st-kliment-ohridski-sofia-2022.md) ## The Language Note – from Balan to Presend Day, Compiled by Assoc. Dr. Vladislav Milanov, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022 ![The Language Note – from Balan to Presend Day, Compiled by Assoc. Dr. Vladislav Milanov, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022, ISBN 978-954-07-5351-5, 630 p.](https://modern-linguistics.eu/images/articles/159-160.jpg) The Language Note – from Balan to Presend Day, Compiled by Assoc. Dr. Vladislav Milanov, UI “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia 2022, ISBN 978-954-07-5351-5, 630 p.   This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/the-language-note-from-balan-to-presend-day-compiled-by-assoc-dr-vladislav-milanov-ui-st-kliment-ohridski-sofia-2022.md) ## Student Essays. Marta Alexieva: Contemporary Youth Speech in a Bulgarian TV Series (On "Revolution Z") This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/student-essays-marta-alexieva-contemporary-youth-speech-in-a-bulgarian-tv-series-on-revolution-z.md) ## Student essays. Lora Ivanova: I would like to… This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/student-essays-lora-ivanova-i-would-like-to.md) ## Names in Bulgarian Linguistics: Prof. Dr. Vasilka Radeva - Life Path and Professional Growth Memoirs of Prof. Dr. Vasilka Radeva about her Life Path and Professional Growth. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/names-in-bulgarian-linguistics-prof-dr-vasilka-radeva-life-path-and-professional-growth.md) ## The Emotion Anger and the Portuguese Word CÓLERA **Abstract:** The aim of the current article is to examine the etymology of the word cólera in Portuguese, its origin, semantic changes and cognates in other Indo-European languages. The text deals with different theories of emotions, how age, gender and social expectation have key roles in the expression of anger. **Keywords:**etymology, theory of emotions, anger, Portuguese. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website.   [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/the-emotion-anger-and-the-portuguese-word-colera.md) ## To What Extent and in What Way do the “False Friends of the Translator” Create Difficulty in Learning a Foreign Language? **Abstract:**Lexical units that look and/or sound similar or identical in two different languages but differ in meaning (the so-called „false friends“) inevitably create an association with the first language in the learner‘s mind. The article discusses a study conducted with Bulgarian students aged between 10 and 12 years. The students were taught 50 lexical items in Slovenian and French using a mobile educational game. They played the learning game and took a test the next day. Test results show that the false friends can cause both grammatical and semantic errors. The probability of making grammatical errors is higher than the probability of making semantic errors. **Key words: **false friends, language acquisition, vocabulary acquisition, translation difficulties. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/to-what-extent-and-in-what-way-do-the-false-friends-of-the-translator-create-difficulty-in-learning-a-foreign-language.md) ## Linguistic Aspects of Parliamentary Control **Abstract:**The article analyzes the various forms of parliamentary control, their nature and consequences. Not only their legal framework is examined, but also their content and meaning, embedded through knowledge of the power of the Bulgarian language and proper handling of it. Emphasis is placed on the most frequent grammatical and speech errors made by the people’s representatives and how this affects the ideas they express, as well as their perception by the public. The article examines the necessity of taking measures to increase the language culture of the people‘s representatives and the members of the Council of Ministers, which would favor not only the implementation of parliamentary control, but also the other main power of the National Assembly – lawmaking. **Key words:***language rules, language culture, control powers of the National**Assembly, forms of parliamentary control.* This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/linguistic-aspects-of-parliamentary-control.md) ## The Dichotomy “own-foreign” in the Dialogue between Lazar Glaushev and the Greek Governor (analysis in the light of the of the political theory) **Abstract**:The article discusses the relation between Carl Schmitt’s theory of the political and a chapter from the Bulgarian historical novel “Zhelezniyat svetilnik”. Lazar Glaushev, the main character, is involved in a fierce verbal confrontation with the greek bishop about the future of the Bulgarian people, who is still under the reign of the Ottoman sultan. My argument is that in the development of the debate between the two, we can find the main pillars of Carl Schmitt’s theory, which are the “friend/foe” dichotomy, the being of one’s nation in its own sovereign manner and the willingness to engage in a battle to save your nation’s existence. **Key words**: Carl Schmitt, the political, Dimitar Talev, *Zhelezniyat svetilnik.* This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/the-dichotomy-own-foreign-in-the-dialogue-between-lazar-glaushev-and-the-greek-governor-analysis-in-the-light-of-the-of-the-political-theory.md) ## The Secret Language “Grapsera” of Polish Prisoners **Abstract:**The article is devoted to the so-called gripsera – the secret language of Polish prisoners. A brief history of the linguistic phenomenon is presented. Particular attention is paid to the nouns naming perpetrators of crimes. The empirical material is excerpted from a dictionary of the secret speech of Polish prisoners. The material is analyzed mainly from the point of view of the processes of nomination. **Keywords:** sociolects, secret speeches, nomination. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/the-secret-language-grapsera-of-polish-prisoners.md) ## Rhetorical Analysis of the National Strategy for the Mental Health of the Citizens of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021–2030 as a program political document This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/rhetorical-analysis-of-the-national-strategy-for-the-mental-health-of-the-citizens-of-the-republic-of-bulgaria-2021-2030-as-a-program-political-document.md) ## Approaches and Strategies When Translating Christian Vocabulary from Original Old Bulgarian Texts into Modern Bulgarian Language (On Praise for the Reverend Fathers (on Sirna Saturday) – Grigoriy Tsamblak) **Abstract:**The present article is aimed at explaining the approaches and strategies for translating original Old Bulgarian works into modern Bulgarian language with a particular focus on the translation of Christian vocabulary. For this purpose, a comparison is made between the two existing modern Bulgarian translations of Gregory Tsamblak’s *Encomium for the Reverend Fathers,*which are made by different authors, at different times and using slightly different manuscript sources. **Key words:**translation approaches, strategies, Christian vocabulary, two translations, Old Bulgarian, Gregory Tsamblak. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/approaches-and-strategies-when-translating-christian-vocabulary-from-original-old-bulgarian-texts-into-modern-bulgarian-language-on-praise-for-the-reverend-fathers-on-sirna-saturday-grigoriy-tsamblak.md) ## Observations on the Use of Prepositions in Bulgarian Oral Speech **Abstract**: The main topic of this article are some of the tendencies in the use of prepositions in spoken Bulgarian. The data collected from the Southern Black Sea coast region shows the following tendencies: inclusion of prepositions in non-prepositional phrases, dropping of prepositions from prepositional phrases, and mixing of preposition. The linguistic phenomena in question are analyzed and explained as cases of ellipticity, paronymy, interference and dialectal influences. Types of prepositions and relations marked by them, in which the analyzed phenomena are registered are also discussed. **Key words:***prepositions, spoken Bulgarian*, *ellipticity, paronymy, rection, interference, dialectal influences.* This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/observations-on-the-use-of-prepositions-in-bulgarian-oral-speech.md) ## Prawicowiec, czy lewicowiec? Poznaz go po języku This article is only available in Polish language. Please see it on Bulgarian part of our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/prawicowiec-czy-lewicowiec-poznaz-go-po-jezyku.md) ## Rebirth. To Niki, who was life, who is life, who will be life... A story by Elina Alipieva, dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/rebirth-to-niki-who-was-life-who-is-life-who-will-be-life.md) ## Lazar This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/lazar.md) ## Memory for Niki Essay-memorial for Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/memory-for-niki.md) ## Loneliness Sun Time This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/loneliness-sun-time.md) ## To the life A poem dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/to-the-life.md) ## In memory of Nikoleta Yocheva A poem dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/in-memory-of-nikoleta-yocheva.md) ## You A poem dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/you.md) ## Eternity… A poem dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/eternity.md) ## Dum spiro spero (While I breathe, I hope) A poem dedicated to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/dum-spiro-spero-while-i-breathe-i-hope.md) ## For Niki - with love and always in the future tense Memory for Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/for-niki-with-love-and-always-in-the-future-tense.md) ## About Niki Essay-memorial to Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/about-niki.md) ## With the gifts of spontaneous responsiveness and sincere empathy. In memory of Nikoleta Yocheva – with a sad memory of her bright efforts in building the world. Essay in memory of Nikoleta Yocheva. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/with-the-gifts-of-spontaneous-responsiveness-and-sincere-empathy-in-memory-of-nikoleta-yocheva-with-a-sad-memory-of-her-bright-efforts-in-building-the-world.md) ## We talk about literature and children with Nikoleta Yocheva Nikoleta Yocheva about literature and children. This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/we-talk-about-literature-and-children-with-nikoleta-yocheva.md) ## In memory of the unforgettable Nikoleta Yocheva: I am here for love! This issue of the magazine "Contemporary Linguistics" is dedicated to the bright memory of our unforgettable student of Bulgarian Philology **Nikoleta Yocheva**   **![Nikoleta Yocheva](https://modern-linguistics.eu/images/articles/pic-01-2022-01.jpg)** **I am here for love!**   This article is only available in Bulgarian. Please see it on our website. [Read more...](https://modern-linguistics.eu/issue-1-2022/in-memory-of-the-unforgettable-nikoleta-yocheva-i-am-here-for-love.md)